乐器名称中英文对照表
乐器名称中英文对照表
一、
woodwinds:木管乐器
1.piccolo短笛['p?k?l??]
2.flute长笛[flu:t]
3.sopranorecorder高音竖笛[s?'prɑ?n??]女高音
4.oboe双簧管['??b??]
5.englishhorn英国管
6.bassoon大管[b?'su?n]
7.contrabassoon低音巴松,倍低音管[,k?ntr?b?'su?n]
8.clarinetineb降e调单簧管(小黑管)[kl?r?'net]
9.clarinetinaa调单簧管[kl?r?'net]
10.clarinetinbb降b调单簧管[kl?r?'net]
11.bassclarinet低音单簧管[be?s]低音
12.sopranosaxophone高音萨克斯['s?ks?f??n]
13.altosaxophone中音萨克斯['?lt??]女低音;男声最高音;中音乐器;中音部的
14.tenorsaxophone次中音萨克斯['ten?]男高音,女中音
15.baritonesaxophone上低音萨克斯['b?r?t??n]男中音
16.altoflute中音长笛*
17.bassflute低音长笛
18.oboed’amore双簧管的`一种,柔音双簧管
19.piccoloclarinet高音单簧管*['p?k?l??]短笛
20.altoclarinet中音单簧管(eb调的,属于低音单簧管)
21.contrabassclarinet倍低音单簧管['k?ntr?be?s]最低音的
22.descantrecorder高音竖笛['desk?nt]最高音的
23.altorecorder中音竖笛
24.tenorrecorder次中音竖笛
25.bassrecorder低音竖笛
26.bagpipes风笛
27.bassethorn巴赛管(单簧管)['b?s?t]
28.panpipes排萧['p?npa?p]
二、brass:铜管乐器[brɑ?s]黄铜,铜管乐器
1.cornet短号['k??n?t]
2.trumpetinbb降b调小号['tr?mp?t]小号,喇叭
3.trumpetincc调小号
4.flugelhorn夫吕号(行进乐队常用)['fluɡlh?:n]粗管短号
5.horninff调圆号
6.trombone长号[tr?m'b??n]
7.tenortrombone次中音长号
8.basstrombone低音长号
9.baritone(t.c.)小低音号
10.baritone小低音号
11.euphonium次中音号[ju?'f??n??m]
12.tuba大号['tju?b?]
13.basstuba低音大号
14.piccolocornet高音短号
15.piccolotrumpetinaa调高音小号
16.basstrumpetincc调低音小号
17.altotrombone中音长号
18.contrabasstrombone倍低音长号
三、pitchedpercussion:有音高打击乐器[p?t?t]高音调[p?'k??(?)n]打击乐器组
1.timpani定音鼓['t?mp?n?]
2.bells排钟
3.glockenspiel钢片琴['gl?k(?)nspi?l]键盘式钟琴
4.crystalglasses
5.xylophone木琴['za?l?f??n]
6.vibraphone颤音琴['va?br?f??n]
7.marimba马林巴琴[m?'r?mb?]
8.bassmarimba低音马林巴琴
9.tubularbells管钟['tju?bj?l?]
10.chimes钟琴[t?aim]
11.steeldrums钢鼓
12.mallets三角木琴['m?lit]
四、percussion:小打击乐器
1.percussion小打击乐器组
2.windchimes
3.belltree音树
4.triangle三角铁
5.crotales响板
6.fingercymbals手指小镲['s?mbl]
7.sleighbells马铃[sle?]雪橇
8.cymbals大镲
9.cowbell牛铃
10.agogobells(由两个锥型铁筒组成,比牛玲音高)[?'ɡoɡo]摇摆舞铃
11.flexatone弹音器
12.musicalsaw乐锯
13.brakedrum闸鼓
14.tamtam大锣
15.gong锣[g??]
16.claves响棒[kle?vz]
17.slapstick击板
18.vibraslap电颤琴
19.sandblock沙轮
20.ratchet齿轮剐响器['r?t??t]
21.guiro(木制,用铁棍剐)['gw??r??]锯琴
22.cuica(发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器)锯加鼓
23.maracas沙槌
24.castanets响板[,k?st?'nets]
25.woodblocks盒棒
26.templeblocks木鱼
27.logdrum木鼓
28.tambourine铃鼓[,t?mb?'ri?n]
29.whistle哨
30.siren汽笛
31.jawbone卓棒['d???b??n]
32.anvil乐钻['?nv?l]
五、drums:鼓
1.drumset架子鼓
2.bongodrums邦加鼓(用手指敲的小鼓,夹在两腿间)['b??g??]
3.timbales蒂姆巴尔鼓[tim'ba:liz]
4.congadrums康加鼓(橄榄型)['k??g?]
5.snaredrum小军鼓[sne?]
6.quadtoms4组鼓筒鼓[kw?d]
7.quinttoms五组筒鼓[kw?nt]五度音
8.tenordrum次高音鼓
9.tomtoms筒鼓
10.rototoms轮鼓
11.bassdrum低音鼓
六、pluckedstrings:弹拨乐弹拨弦乐器
1.harp竖琴[hɑ?p]
2.guitar吉他[g?'tɑ?]
3.scousticguitar声学的;音响的
4.electricguitar电吉他
5.banjo班卓['b?nd???]班卓琴;五弦琴
6.bass贝司
7.acousticbass非电贝斯[?'ku?st?k]
8.electricbass电贝司
9.stringbass弦贝司
10.mandolin曼陀林(一种琵琶乐器)['m?nd?l?n]
11.lute琉特琴,琵琶[lu?t]
12.ukulele夏威夷四弦琴[,ju?k?'le?l?]
13.zither齐特尔琴['z???]
14.sitar锡塔尔琴['s?tɑ?]
七、keybords:键盘
1.piano钢琴
2.organ管风琴['??g(?)n]
3.harpsichord大键琴['hɑ?ps?k??d]
4.celesta钢片琴[s?'lest?]
5.accordion手风琴[?'k??d??n]
6.clavichord古钢琴['kl?v?k??d]
7.harmonium脚踏式风琴[hɑ?'m??n??m]
8.synthesizer电子合成器['s?nθ?sa?z?]
八、chorus:合唱['k??r?s]
1.soprano女高[s?'prɑ?n??]
2.sopranoⅰ女高1
3.sopranoⅱ女高2
4.mezzo-soprano女次高
5.contralto女低[k?n'tr?lt??]
6.alto女低
7.counter-tenor假声男高音
8.tenor男高
9.tenorⅰ男高1
10.tenorⅱ男高2
11.baritone男中['b?r?t??n]
12.bass男低
13.bassⅰ男低1
14.bassⅱ男低2
15.voice人声
16.vocals元音,声乐作品,主唱
九、strings:弦乐
1.violin小提琴[va??'l?n]
2.violinⅰ小提琴1
3.violinⅱ小提琴2
4.viola中提琴[va?'??l?]
5.cello大提琴['t?el??]
6.violoncello低音提琴[,v
乐器名称中英文对照表a??l?n't?el??]7.contrabass低音提琴
8.doublebass倍低音提琴
9.soloviolin独奏小提琴
10.soloviola独奏中提琴
11.solocello独奏大提琴
12.solobass独奏低音提琴
13.violad’amore柔音中提琴
十、handbells:手铃
1.handbells手铃
2.handbells(t.c)手铃(中音)
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