prefer是什么意思(referred是什么意思)

一、一个星期七天

sundaymondaytuesdaywednesdaythursdayfridaysaturday

二、一年十二个月

januaryfebruarymar百思特网chaprilmayjune

julyaugustseptemberoctobernovemberdecember

三、一年四季

1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十

五、亲属称呼

1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)

六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制

3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现

5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到

7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许

9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备

注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）

七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑

3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅

5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7.lie–lied–lied说谎;lie—lay---lain躺下lay-laid-laid放置8.seek(sought,sought)寻求

9.shake(shook,sh百思特网aken)发抖10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌

11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread,spread)传播

13.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎

16.wear(wore;worn)穿/戴17.hold(held,held)18.make(made,made)19.keep(kept,kept)

八、意思相近的词

1.check（核对）/examine(检查)/test（测试）2.receive（收到）/accept（接受）

3.destroy（毁坏；毁灭）/damage（破坏）4.celebrate(庆祝)/congratulate（祝贺）

5.wearsth/dresssb穿衣

九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1.long—百思特网length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量

以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed

1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐

十、个别名词的复数拼写

1.german(germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾

3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕roof(roofs)房顶

4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation发音3.explain—explanation解释

4.decide—decision决定5.enter—entrance进入6.permit—permission允许

7.consider—consideration考虑8.expect—expectation期待9.discover—discovery发现

10.bury—burial埋葬11.conclude—conclusion得出结论12.arrive—arrival到达

13.weigh—weight重量14.describe—description描述15.lose—loss损失

16.anxious---anxiety焦虑

十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

1.beautiful美丽的—beautifully2.possible可能的—possibly

3.practical实际的—practically4.particular特别的—particularly

5.successful成功的—successfully

十三、常用英汉互译知识

1.元宵节：lanternfestival2.刺绣：embroidery

3.重阳节：double-ninthfestival4.清明节：tombsweepingday

5.剪纸：papercutting6.书法：calligraphy

7.对联：(springfestival)couplets8.象形文字：pictograms/pictographiccharacters

9.人才流动：braindrain/brainflow10.四合院：siheyuan/quadrangle11.战国：warringstates

12.风水：fengshui/geomanticomen13.铁饭碗：ironbowl

14.函授部：thecorrespondencedepartment15.集体舞：groupdance

16.黄土高原：loessplateau17.红白喜事：weddingsandfunerals

18.中秋节：mid-autumnday19.结婚证：marriagecertificate

20.儒家文化：confucianculture21.附属学校：affiliatedschool

22.古装片：costumedrama23.武打片：chineseswordplaymovie

24.元宵：tangyuan/sweetricedumpling(soup)25.一国两制：onecountry,twosystems

26.火锅：hotpot27.四人帮：gangoffour

28.《诗经》：thebookofsongs

29.素质教育：essential-qualities-orientededucation

30.《史记》：historicalrecords/recordsofthegrandhistorian

31.大跃进：greatleapforward(movement)

32.《西游记》：thejourneytothewest

33.除夕：chinesenewyear’seve/eveofthespringfestival

34.针灸：acupuncture

35.唐三彩：tri-colorpotteryofthetangdynasty/thetangtri-coloredpottery

36.中国特色的社会主义：chinese-characteredsocialist/socialistwithchinesecharacteristics

37.偏旁：radical

38.孟子：mencius

39.亭/阁：pavilion/attic

40.大中型国有企业：largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises

41.火药：gunpowder

42.农历：lunarcalendar

43.印/玺：seal/stamp

44.物质精神文明建设：theconstructionofmaterialcivilizationandspiritualcivilization

45.京剧：beijingopera/pekingopera

46.秦腔：cryingofqinpeople/qinopera

47.太极拳：taichi

48.独生子女证：thecertificateofone-child

49.天坛：altarofheaveninbeijing

50.小吃摊：snackbar/snackstand

51.红双喜：doublehappiness

52.政治辅导员：politicalcounselor/schoolcounselor

53.春卷：springroll(s)

54.莲藕：lotusroot

55.追星族：starstruck

56.故宫博物院：thepalacemuseum

57.相声：cross-talk/comicdialogue

58.下岗：layoff/laidoff

59.北京烤鸭：beijingroastduck

60.高等自学考试：self-taughtexaminationofhighereducation

61.烟花爆竹：fireworksandfirecracker

62.敦煌莫高窟：mogaocaves

63.电视小品：tvsketch/tvskit

64.香港澳门同胞：compatriotsfromhongkongandmacao

65.文化大革命：culturalrevolution

66.长江中下游地区：themid-lowreachesofyangtzeriver

67.门当户对：perfectmatch/exactmatch

68.《水浒》：watermargin/outlawsofthemarsh

69.中外合资企业：jointventures

70.文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："thefourtreasureofthestudy""brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone"。

十四、其它必背单词

1.abroad国外

2.absencen.缺席(absentadj.)

3.accept接受)

4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)

5.achievement成就(achievev.获得)

6.address地址

7.admire钦佩

8.admit承认（admitted)

9.agreement协议

10.agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业的)industry工业（industrial工业的）

11.altogether总共

12.ancient古代的

13.announce宣告、通知announcement(n.口头通知)

14.anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)

15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉)

16.appear出现（appearance外貌n.）disappear消失/不见

17.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thanksb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth.)

18.asian(亚洲的)

19.assistant助手

20.astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊，astonishing令吃惊的，astonished吃惊的)

21.astronaut宇航员

22.atmosphere气氛

23.attempt尝试(n/v)attempttodosth

24.attentively专心地

25.attention专心payattentiontodoingsth

26.attitude态度

27.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)

28.average平均/平均的onaverage平均

30.balance平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡

31.beauty美(beautiful,beautifully)beautify美化

32.believe相信(beliefn.信念，其复数是beliefs)

33.beyond超过

34.biology生物

35.birthday生日

36.bravery勇敢brave勇敢的bravely勇敢地

37.broad宽阔的

38.broadcast广播(broadcastbroadcast;)

39.care关心careful小心的carefully小心地

40.ceiling天花板

41.cinema电影院

42.celebrate庆祝

43.celebration庆祝n.

44.century世纪

45.challenge挑战

46.character性格

47.charge收费bechargeof/takechargeof管理„

48.comfortv.

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