一、一个星期七天
sundaymondaytuesdaywednesdaythursdayfridaysaturday
二、一年十二个月
januaryfebruarymar百思特网chaprilmayjune
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julyaugustseptemberoctobernovemberdecember
三、一年四季
1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter
四、容易拼写错的数字
1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十
五、亲属称呼
1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)
六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制
3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现
5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到
7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许
9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备
注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）
七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑
3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅
5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7.lie–lied–lied说谎;lie—lay---lain躺下lay-laid-laid放置8.seek(sought,sought)寻求
9.shake(shook,sh百思特网aken)发抖10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌
11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread,spread)传播
13.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎
16.wear(wore;worn)穿/戴17.hold(held,held)18.make(made,made)19.keep(kept,kept)
八、意思相近的词
1.check（核对）/examine(检查)/test（测试）2.receive（收到）/accept（接受）
3.destroy（毁坏；毁灭）/damage（破坏）4.celebrate(庆祝)/congratulate（祝贺）
5.wearsth/dresssb穿衣
九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1.long—百思特网length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量
以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed
1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐
十、个别名词的复数拼写
1.german(germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾
3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕roof(roofs)房顶
4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation发音3.explain—explanation解释
4.decide—decision决定5.enter—entrance进入6.permit—permission允许
7.consider—consideration考虑8.expect—expectation期待9.discover—discovery发现
10.bury—burial埋葬11.conclude—conclusion得出结论12.arrive—arrival到达
13.weigh—weight重量14.describe—description描述15.lose—loss损失
16.anxious---anxiety焦虑
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1.beautiful美丽的—beautifully2.possible可能的—possibly
3.practical实际的—practically4.particular特别的—particularly
5.successful成功的—successfully
十三、常用英汉互译知识
1.元宵节：lanternfestival2.刺绣：embroidery
3.重阳节：double-ninthfestival4.清明节：tombsweepingday
5.剪纸：papercutting6.书法：calligraphy
7.对联：(springfestival)couplets8.象形文字：pictograms/pictographiccharacters
9.人才流动：braindrain/brainflow10.四合院：siheyuan/quadrangle11.战国：warringstates
12.风水：fengshui/geomanticomen13.铁饭碗：ironbowl
14.函授部：thecorrespondencedepartment15.集体舞：groupdance
16.黄土高原：loessplateau17.红白喜事：weddingsandfunerals
18.中秋节：mid-autumnday19.结婚证：marriagecertificate
20.儒家文化：confucianculture21.附属学校：affiliatedschool
22.古装片：costumedrama23.武打片：chineseswordplaymovie
24.元宵：tangyuan/sweetricedumpling(soup)25.一国两制：onecountry,twosystems
26.火锅：hotpot27.四人帮：gangoffour
28.《诗经》：thebookofsongs
29.素质教育：essential-qualities-orientededucation
30.《史记》：historicalrecords/recordsofthegrandhistorian
31.大跃进：greatleapforward(movement)
32.《西游记》：thejourneytothewest
33.除夕：chinesenewyear’seve/eveofthespringfestival
34.针灸：acupuncture
35.唐三彩：tri-colorpotteryofthetangdynasty/thetangtri-coloredpottery
36.中国特色的社会主义：chinese-characteredsocialist/socialistwithchinesecharacteristics
37.偏旁：radical
38.孟子：mencius
39.亭/阁：pavilion/attic
40.大中型国有企业：largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises
41.火药：gunpowder
42.农历：lunarcalendar
43.印/玺：seal/stamp
44.物质精神文明建设：theconstructionofmaterialcivilizationandspiritualcivilization
45.京剧：beijingopera/pekingopera
46.秦腔：cryingofqinpeople/qinopera
47.太极拳：taichi
48.独生子女证：thecertificateofone-child
49.天坛：altarofheaveninbeijing
50.小吃摊：snackbar/snackstand
51.红双喜：doublehappiness
52.政治辅导员：politicalcounselor/schoolcounselor
53.春卷：springroll(s)
54.莲藕：lotusroot
55.追星族：starstruck
56.故宫博物院：thepalacemuseum
57.相声：cross-talk/comicdialogue
58.下岗：layoff/laidoff
59.北京烤鸭：beijingroastduck
60.高等自学考试：self-taughtexaminationofhighereducation
61.烟花爆竹：fireworksandfirecracker
62.敦煌莫高窟：mogaocaves
63.电视小品：tvsketch/tvskit
64.香港澳门同胞：compatriotsfromhongkongandmacao
65.文化大革命：culturalrevolution
66.长江中下游地区：themid-lowreachesofyangtzeriver
67.门当户对：perfectmatch/exactmatch
68.《水浒》：watermargin/outlawsofthemarsh
69.中外合资企业：jointventures
70.文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："thefourtreasureofthestudy""brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone"。
十四、其它必背单词
1.abroad国外
2.absencen.缺席(absentadj.)
3.accept接受)
4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)
5.achievement成就(achievev.获得)
6.address地址
7.admire钦佩
8.admit承认（admitted)
9.agreement协议
10.agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业的)industry工业（industrial工业的）
11.altogether总共
12.ancient古代的
13.announce宣告、通知announcement(n.口头通知)
14.anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)
15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉)
16.appear出现（appearance外貌n.）disappear消失/不见
17.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thanksb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth.)
18.asian(亚洲的)
19.assistant助手
20.astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊，astonishing令吃惊的，astonished吃惊的)
21.astronaut宇航员
22.atmosphere气氛
23.attempt尝试(n/v)attempttodosth
24.attentively专心地
25.attention专心payattentiontodoingsth
26.attitude态度
27.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)
28.average平均/平均的onaverage平均
30.balance平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡
31.beauty美(beautiful,beautifully)beautify美化
32.believe相信(beliefn.信念，其复数是beliefs)
33.beyond超过
34.biology生物
35.birthday生日
36.bravery勇敢brave勇敢的bravely勇敢地
37.broad宽阔的
38.broadcast广播(broadcastbroadcast;)
39.care关心careful小心的carefully小心地
40.ceiling天花板
41.cinema电影院
42.celebrate庆祝
43.celebration庆祝n.
44.century世纪
45.challenge挑战
46.character性格
47.charge收费bechargeof/takechargeof管理„
48.comfortv.
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