初中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类，初中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习。
虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。如：iftimepermits,we'llgofishingtogether.如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。
如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如：ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhavemetthatfamousprofessor.如果你昨天来，你就会见到那位著名的教授了。（隐含的事实是：你昨天没来，也没见到那位著名教授）。
虚拟语气的基本形式和用法在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。
含有条件状语从句的复合句
wish（wouldrather）+宾语从句
suggest（tsaidsuchunkindthingstoyou.（虚拟过去）
i'dratheryoucameherefortheanswertomorrowmorning.（虚拟将来）
idratheryoupostedtheletterrightaway.(虚拟现在)
3.suggest+（that）s+should+do建议讲时，其宾语从句用虚拟语气；当暗示、表明时，用陈述语气
2.insist当坚持看法或建议时，宾语从句用虚拟语气；当坚持某个事实时，用陈述语气。
判断改错：（错）yourpalefacesuggeststhatyou（should）beill.
（对）yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.
（错）iinsistedthatyou（should）bewrong.
（对）iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.
iii.虚拟语气用在主语从句中
itisdemanded/necessary/apity+thathad十过去分词。如:hetreatedmeasifiwereastranger.他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。shetalkedaboutthefilmasifshehadreallyseenit.她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。
3．虚拟语气用在lest（唯恐、免得），forfearthat及incase引导的目的状语从句中初中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习素材库。在由lest等引导的目的状语从句中需用虚拟语气，表示以防，以免等意思，其谓语动词多由should＋动词原形构成，should也可省略
eg.hewaspunishedlestheshouldmakethesamemistakeagain．
viii．虚拟语气用情感语言中
1．虚拟语气在表示客气、遗憾以及祝愿等场合中，使用虚拟语气。
eg.youshouldn'thavebeenfollowinghimsoclosely；youshouldhavekeptyourdistance．
2．ifonlysb./sth.+时态后退型的谓语
ifonlyihadknowntheresultoftheexamination.
ix.虚拟语气的特殊用法：
省掉if的条件从句结构：
hadyouaskedme,iwouldhavetoldyou.
(=ifyouhadaskedme,sadvice,hewouldbequiteallrightnow.
ifiwereyou,iwouldhavegonehome.
虚拟语气练习题：
1.ifyouwereoldenough,i________youtogothereyesterday.
a.willallowb.shouldallowc.wouldhaveallowedd.hadallowed
2.thesecretarysuggestedthatthey________themeninatonce.
a.hadbroughtb.shouldhavebroughtc.broughtd.bring
3.__________iyou,iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.
a.wasb.hadbeenc.willbed.were
4.itisstrangethatsuchathing_________inyourclass.
a.willhappenb.happensc.shouldhappend.happened
5.howiwishi________torepairthewatch!ionlymadeitworse.
a.hadtriedb.hadn'ttriedc.havetriedd.didn'ttry
6.ifhe_______totheteacherattentively,he_______theanswertotheproblemnow.a.hadlistened,wouldhaveknownb.listened,wouldknow
#from初中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习来自大学网https:///end#
c.listened,wouldhaveknownd.hadlistened,wouldknow
7.iwasbusyyesterday,otherwisei_______yourbirthdayparty.
a.attendedb.hadattendedc.wouldattendd.wouldhaveattended
8.ifonlyi_________howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.
a.hadknownb.wouldknowc.shouldknowd.knew
9.thetwostrangerstalksasifthey_______friendsforyears.
a.wereb.wouldbec.havebeend.hadbeen
10.itishightimewe_______upourresults.
a.sumb.summedc.willsumd.wouldsum
11thelibrarianinsiststhatjohn_______nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehadborrowed.
willtakeb.tookc.taked.takes
12.butfortheguidanceofourinstructor(导师),we_______intheexperiment.
a.shouldntsucceedb.couldnothavesucceeded
c.willnotsucceedd.shouldnothavesucceeded
13.itsabouttimepeople______noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.
a.takeb.tookc.havetakend.willtake
14.shecouldn'thaveansweredthequestionifshe________afewbooksonworld
history.
a.hadntreadb.hasntreadc.wouldntreadd.didntread
15.isntitabouttimethatyou________topickupthevisitorsfromnewyork?
a.hadgoneb.shouldgoc.god.willgo
16.theyoungmaninsistedthathe________nothingwrongand______freeimmediately.
a.did;setb.haddone;shouldbesetc.do;besetd.haddone;mustbeset
17.youradvicethat______tillnextweekisreasonable.
a.shewaitsb.shewaitc.waitshed.shewaited
18.itwasessentialthatwe_________lease（条约、合同）beforetheend
ofthemonth.
a.signb.signedc.hadsignedd.weresigning
19.iwishthati______withyoulastnight.
a.wentb.havegonec.couldgod.couldhavegone
20.hespeakschinesesofluentlyasifhe______achinese.
a.wereb.hadbeenc.isd.hasbeen
21.lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughheawayforages.
a.hasbeenb.wasc.isd.hadbeen
22.itisimportantthatthetoefl___________officeyourregistration.
a.willconfirmb.confirmc.confirmsd.mustconfirm
23.ifihadseenthemovie,i___________youallaboutitnow.
a.wouldtellb.willtellc.havetoldd.wouldhavetold
24.ihadhopedthatjohn______ayearinafrica,buthestayedthereonlyforthreemonths.
a.spendsb.spentc.wouldspendd.willspend
25.idratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.
a.dob.didntdoc.dontd.didnt
26.everybodyhasarrived.itstimewetheclass.
a.shallstartb.wouldstartc.hadstartedd.shouldstart
27.theenglishexaminationiwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastsunday
a.inspiteofb.butforc.becauseofd.asfor
28.whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater，itlooksasifit________.
a.breaksb.hasbrokenc.werebrokend.hadbeenbroken
29.shecouldnthaveansweredthequestionifshe______afewbookson
worldhistory.
a.hadntreadb.hasntreadc.wouldntreadd.didntread
30.thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun________roundtheearth.
a.werecirclingb.circlesc.iscirclingd.becircling
31.______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourdestination.
a.becauseofb.inspiteofc.incaseofd.butfor
32.butfortheguidanceofourinstructor(导师),we___intheexperiment.
a.shouldntsucceedb.couldnothavesucceed
c.willnotsucceedd.shouldnothavesucceeded
33.thelawrequiresthateveryone_______hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.
a.hasb.hadcwillhaved.have
34.irecommendedthatthestudent_______hiscompositionassoonaspossible.
a.finishingwritingb.shouldfinishthewritingc.finishwritingd.finishedwriting
35.iwouldhavecalledyouupforhelphaditbeenpossible,buti_______yourphonenumberthen.
a.hadnthadb.didnthavec.shouldnthaved.couldnthave
36.withoutelectricityhumanlife_________quitedifferenttoday.
a.isb.willbec.wouldhavebeend.wouldbe
37.iwishi___________youyesterday.
a.seenb.didseec.hadseend.weretosee
38.hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_________allrightnow.
a.areb.werec.wouldbed.wouldhavebeen
39._________today,hewouldgettherebyfriday.
a.wouldheleaveb.washeleavingc.werehetoleaved.ifheleave
40.heistalkingsomuchaboutamericaasifhe__________there
a.hadbeenb.hasbeenc.wasd.been
41.whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater.itlooksasifit___________.
a.breaksb.hadbrokenc.werebrokend.hadbeenbroken
42.hetreatedmeasthough_________hisownson.
a.iamb.iwouldbec.iwasd.iwere
43.ifonlyi_________acarofmyown.
a.haveb.hadc.wouldloved.shouldhave
44.lookatthetroubleimin!ifonlyi_________youradvice.(2003上海)
a.followedb.wouldfollowc.hadfollowedd.shouldfollow
45.ifonlyhe_______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed.
a.yc.hadlaind.shouldlie
ii.translation
1.我不知道他的电话号码，否则我就打电话给他了，资料共享平台《初中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习》(https://)。
他本可以给你更多的帮助，即使他很忙。
3.---如果可能的话你会不会打电话给他？
---会的，不过我当时在忙着做家庭作业
4．如果你昨晚没有看电影到那么晚的话，你现在就不会这么困了。
5.没有电，今天人类的生活就完全不同了。
keys
i.1-5cddcb6-10adddb11-15cbbaa16-20bbada
21-25dbacb26-30bbcaa31-35dbdcb36-40dccca41-45cdbcc
ii.
1．ididn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwiseiwouldhavetelephonedhim.
2．hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.
3．----wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible?
----yes,butiwerebusydoingmyhomework.
4．ifyouhadntseenthatfilmlatelastnight,youwouldn'tbesosleepy.
5．withoutelectricity,humanlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday
本文作者：11#1-803小路
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