初中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习

初中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习

英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类，初中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习。

虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。

如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。如：iftimepermits,we'llgofishingtogether.如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。

如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如：ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhavemetthatfamousprofessor.如果你昨天来，你就会见到那位著名的教授了。（隐含的事实是：你昨天没来，也没见到那位著名教授）。

虚拟语气的基本形式和用法在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。

含有条件状语从句的复合句

wish（wouldrather）+宾语从句

suggest（tsaidsuchunkindthingstoyou.（虚拟过去）

i'dratheryoucameherefortheanswertomorrowmorning.（虚拟将来）

idratheryoupostedtheletterrightaway.(虚拟现在)

3.suggest+（that）s+should+do建议讲时，其宾语从句用虚拟语气；当暗示、表明时，用陈述语气

2.insist当坚持看法或建议时，宾语从句用虚拟语气；当坚持某个事实时，用陈述语气。

判断改错：（错）yourpalefacesuggeststhatyou（should）beill.

（对）yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.

（错）iinsistedthatyou（should）bewrong.

（对）iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.

iii.虚拟语气用在主语从句中

itisdemanded/necessary/apity+thathad十过去分词。如:hetreatedmeasifiwereastranger.他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。shetalkedaboutthefilmasifshehadreallyseenit.她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。

3．虚拟语气用在lest（唯恐、免得），forfearthat及incase引导的目的状语从句中初中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习素材库。在由lest等引导的目的状语从句中需用虚拟语气，表示以防，以免等意思，其谓语动词多由should＋动词原形构成，should也可省略

eg.hewaspunishedlestheshouldmakethesamemistakeagain．

viii．虚拟语气用情感语言中

1．虚拟语气在表示客气、遗憾以及祝愿等场合中，使用虚拟语气。

eg.youshouldn'thavebeenfollowinghimsoclosely；youshouldhavekeptyourdistance．

2．ifonlysb./sth.+时态后退型的谓语

ifonlyihadknowntheresultoftheexamination.

ix.虚拟语气的特殊用法：

省掉if的条件从句结构：

hadyouaskedme,iwouldhavetoldyou.

(=ifyouhadaskedme,sadvice,hewouldbequiteallrightnow.

ifiwereyou,iwouldhavegonehome.

虚拟语气练习题：

1.ifyouwereoldenough,i________youtogothereyesterday.

a.willallowb.shouldallowc.wouldhaveallowedd.hadallowed

2.thesecretarysuggestedthatthey________themeninatonce.

a.hadbroughtb.shouldhavebroughtc.broughtd.bring

3.__________iyou,iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.

a.wasb.hadbeenc.willbed.were

4.itisstrangethatsuchathing_________inyourclass.

a.willhappenb.happensc.shouldhappend.happened

5.howiwishi________torepairthewatch!ionlymadeitworse.

a.hadtriedb.hadn'ttriedc.havetriedd.didn'ttry

6.ifhe_______totheteacherattentively,he_______theanswertotheproblemnow.a.hadlistened,wouldhaveknownb.listened,wouldknow

#from初中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习来自大学网https:///end#

c.listened,wouldhaveknownd.hadlistened,wouldknow

7.iwasbusyyesterday,otherwisei_______yourbirthdayparty.

a.attendedb.hadattendedc.wouldattendd.wouldhaveattended

8.ifonlyi_________howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.

a.hadknownb.wouldknowc.shouldknowd.knew

9.thetwostrangerstalksasifthey_______friendsforyears.

a.wereb.wouldbec.havebeend.hadbeen

10.itishightimewe_______upourresults.

a.sumb.summedc.willsumd.wouldsum

11thelibrarianinsiststhatjohn_______nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehadborrowed.

willtakeb.tookc.taked.takes

12.butfortheguidanceofourinstructor(导师),we_______intheexperiment.

a.shouldntsucceedb.couldnothavesucceeded

c.willnotsucceedd.shouldnothavesucceeded

13.itsabouttimepeople______noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.

a.takeb.tookc.havetakend.willtake

14.shecouldn'thaveansweredthequestionifshe________afewbooksonworld

history.

a.hadntreadb.hasntreadc.wouldntreadd.didntread

15.isntitabouttimethatyou________topickupthevisitorsfromnewyork?

a.hadgoneb.shouldgoc.god.willgo

16.theyoungmaninsistedthathe________nothingwrongand______freeimmediately.

a.did;setb.haddone;shouldbesetc.do;besetd.haddone;mustbeset

17.youradvicethat______tillnextweekisreasonable.

a.shewaitsb.shewaitc.waitshed.shewaited

18.itwasessentialthatwe_________lease（条约、合同）beforetheend

ofthemonth.

a.signb.signedc.hadsignedd.weresigning

19.iwishthati______withyoulastnight.

a.wentb.havegonec.couldgod.couldhavegone

20.hespeakschinesesofluentlyasifhe______achinese.

a.wereb.hadbeenc.isd.hasbeen

21.lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughheawayforages.

a.hasbeenb.wasc.isd.hadbeen

22.itisimportantthatthetoefl___________officeyourregistration.

a.willconfirmb.confirmc.confirmsd.mustconfirm

23.ifihadseenthemovie,i___________youallaboutitnow.

a.wouldtellb.willtellc.havetoldd.wouldhavetold

24.ihadhopedthatjohn______ayearinafrica,buthestayedthereonlyforthreemonths.

a.spendsb.spentc.wouldspendd.willspend

25.idratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

a.dob.didntdoc.dontd.didnt

26.everybodyhasarrived.itstimewetheclass.

a.shallstartb.wouldstartc.hadstartedd.shouldstart

27.theenglishexaminationiwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastsunday

a.inspiteofb.butforc.becauseofd.asfor

28.whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater，itlooksasifit________.

a.breaksb.hasbrokenc.werebrokend.hadbeenbroken

29.shecouldnthaveansweredthequestionifshe______afewbookson

worldhistory.

a.hadntreadb.hasntreadc.wouldntreadd.didntread

30.thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun________roundtheearth.

a.werecirclingb.circlesc.iscirclingd.becircling

31.______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourdestination.

a.becauseofb.inspiteofc.incaseofd.butfor

32.butfortheguidanceofourinstructor(导师),we___intheexperiment.

a.shouldntsucceedb.couldnothavesucceed

c.willnotsucceedd.shouldnothavesucceeded

33.thelawrequiresthateveryone_______hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.

a.hasb.hadcwillhaved.have

34.irecommendedthatthestudent_______hiscompositionassoonaspossible.

a.finishingwritingb.shouldfinishthewritingc.finishwritingd.finishedwriting

35.iwouldhavecalledyouupforhelphaditbeenpossible,buti_______yourphonenumberthen.

a.hadnthadb.didnthavec.shouldnthaved.couldnthave

36.withoutelectricityhumanlife_________quitedifferenttoday.

a.isb.willbec.wouldhavebeend.wouldbe

37.iwishi___________youyesterday.

a.seenb.didseec.hadseend.weretosee

38.hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_________allrightnow.

a.areb.werec.wouldbed.wouldhavebeen

39._________today,hewouldgettherebyfriday.

a.wouldheleaveb.washeleavingc.werehetoleaved.ifheleave

40.heistalkingsomuchaboutamericaasifhe__________there

a.hadbeenb.hasbeenc.wasd.been

41.whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater.itlooksasifit___________.

a.breaksb.hadbrokenc.werebrokend.hadbeenbroken

42.hetreatedmeasthough_________hisownson.

a.iamb.iwouldbec.iwasd.iwere

43.ifonlyi_________acarofmyown.

a.haveb.hadc.wouldloved.shouldhave

44.lookatthetroubleimin!ifonlyi_________youradvice.(2003上海)

a.followedb.wouldfollowc.hadfollowedd.shouldfollow

45.ifonlyhe_______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed.

a.yc.hadlaind.shouldlie

ii.translation

1.我不知道他的电话号码，否则我就打电话给他了，资料共享平台《初中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习》(https://)。

他本可以给你更多的帮助，即使他很忙。

3.---如果可能的话你会不会打电话给他？

---会的，不过我当时在忙着做家庭作业

4．如果你昨晚没有看电影到那么晚的话，你现在就不会这么困了。

5.没有电，今天人类的生活就完全不同了。

keys

i.1-5cddcb6-10adddb11-15cbbaa16-20bbada

21-25dbacb26-30bbcaa31-35dbdcb36-40dccca41-45cdbcc

ii.

1．ididn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwiseiwouldhavetelephonedhim.

2．hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.

3．----wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible?

----yes,butiwerebusydoingmyhomework.

4．ifyouhadntseenthatfilmlatelastnight,youwouldn'tbesosleepy.

5．withoutelectricity,humanlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday

本文作者：11#1-803小路

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