初中英语作文写作技巧
在平平淡淡的日常中,大家都跟作文打过交道吧,借助作文人们可以实现文化交流的目的。那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的作文呢?以下是小编为大家收集的初中英语作文写作技巧,欢迎阅读与收藏。
一、掌握常用过渡性词语
叙事文常用的句子间连接词
atfirst;atlast;intheend…
then/next/afterthat…
when/while/assoonas/not…until…
atthesametime;attimes;onceinawhile;
sothat
toone’ssurprise/joy
luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…
inaword/inall
议论文常用连接词
表示并列:either…or;neither…nor;both…and;not
only…butalso;
表示递进的:besides;what’smore;what’sworse;
(moreover);
表示原因的:because;for…;becauseof…;thanksto…;(for
thereasonthat…);
表示结果的:so;asaresu<so…that…;therefore;
表示目的的:sothat…;inorderthat…;(inorder)to…;for…;表示对比的:while;ontheonehand+ontheotherhand;
eachcoinhastwosides.;prefer…to…;
wouldratherdo…thando…;
表示转折的:however;but;
表示举例的:forexample;forinstance;suchas…;like…;
thatistosay…
表示总结的:inall/short;inaword;inbrief/total;lastbut
notleast;last;
表示利弊的:begood/badforsb.;beharmfultosb.;do
harmtosb.;…havegreat/muchinfluenceon
sb.;sth.benefitsb.;sb.benefitfromsth.
affect;haveaneffectonsb.;
表示喜爱的`:love/like/enjoy…;befondof…;beinterested
in…;showgreatinterestin…;loseoneself
in…;putone’sheartinto…;begoodat;be
poorat;beweakin;
表达个人想法的:
ithink/believe…;(as)forme;inmyopinion/view;asastudent;fromthebottomofmyheart;personally;其他:
ingeneral;generallyspeaking;tobeshort;tobehonest;totellthetruth;asweknow;makeupone’smindtodo;inaway;
二、记住作文万能句式
iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.
ihopeyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
ittakessb.+时间+todo…
sb.spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.it’simportant/necessary/useful/useless/common…(forsb.)tov…
it’snice/kindofsb.tov..
it’stimeforsb.todosth.
it’sawasteoftimeto…
it’s…years/dayssincesb.+ved
it’sgreatfuntodo=sb.havegreatfundoing
it’sapitythat…
it’sanhonorto…
i’m/we’renotallowedto…
i’mafraidofmakingmistakes…
therebe…doing…
greatchangeshavetakenplacein…
sthis/arewellworthv-ing.
itseems/seemedthat…
itseems(im)possibletov…
itissaidthat…
asthesayinggoes,…
…and….aredifferentinmanyways.
too+adj./adv.todo
therearemanydifferencesbetween…and…
ihavemadeupmymindto…
iamsurethat…
iamnotsurewhether/if…
iwouldrather….than…
itdoesn’tmatterif…
thankyouforv-ing.
ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontotheearth/nature/society,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.
have/lookforachancetodo
dooutdooractivities
be/getusedto(doing)sth.
learn…from…
beproudof/takepridein…
playanimportant/activepart/rolein…
agreewithsb.todosth.
withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp
(反义:withoutone’shelp)
be/getreadytodosth.=be/getreadyforsth.
payattentionto…
takegoodcareof…
makefriendswith…
geton/alongwellwith…
wishyousuccessful/success
astimegoesby…
graduatefrom…
lookingbacktothepastthreeyears,…(用现在完成时态)passthe(final)exam
sticktodoing
keepyoumindonyourgoals
makeupone’smindtodosth.(onsth.)
makeadecisiontodo
workhardatenglish
onceinawhile/attimes/nowandthen
fromthenon
inthefuture(将来)/infuture(从今以后)
increaseourknowledge
infact/asamatteroffact
inthebeginning/atfirst
feellikegivingup
havetrouble/difficultyin(doing)sth.
have(no)timetodo
haveexperiencein(doing)sth.
followone’sadvice/suggestions
mastersomebasic…skills
berequiredtodo
asksb.forhelp
can’twaittodo
besupposedtodo
encouragesb.todo
deal/dowith…
workout/solvetheproblems
allsorts/kindsof…
athomeandabroad
oneof…
befullof…
learnsth.byoneself
comeupwithgoodideas
besurprisedatsth.(todosth.)
inorderto
keephealthy/fit
agoodwaytov…
keep(on)trying
worryabout…/beworriedabout…
inone’sspare/freetime
bekind/friendlyto
bestrictwith
helpothers
saythankyouto…
havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime
plentyof+c/u
worryabout/beworriedabout
asksb.forhelp/turntosb.forhelp/callsb.forhelpbepopularwith…
sharesth.withsb.
knowlittle/muchabout…
作文万能短语
do/tryone’sbesttov…
be/feelsorryfor…
helpsb.(to)dosth./withsth.
in/duringclass
before/afterclass
teachsb.todosth.
wishyousuccessful/success
astimegoesby…
graduatefrom…
lookingbacktothepastthreeyears,…(用现在完成时态)passthe(final)exam
sticktodoing
keepyoumindonyourgoals
makeupone’smindtodosth.(onsth.)
makeadecisiontodo
workhardatenglish
onceinawhile/attimes/nowandthen
fromthenon
inthefuture(将来)/infuture(从今以后)
increaseourknowledge/enlargeourvocabularyinfact/asamatteroffact
inthebeginning/atfirst
feellikegivingup
havetrouble/difficultyin(doing)sth.
have(no)timetodo
haveexperiencein(doing)sth.
followone’sadvice/suggestions
mastersomebasic…skills
berequiredtodo
asksb.forhelp
can’twaittodo
besupposedtodo
encouragesb.todo
deal/dowith…
workout/solvetheproblems
allsorts/kindsof…
athomeandabroad
oneof…
befullof…
learnsth.byoneself
comeupwithgoodideas
besurprisedatsth.(todosth.)
inorderto
keephealthy/fit
agoodwaytov…
keep(on)trying
worryabout…/beworriedabout…
inone’sspare/freetime
bekind/friendlyto
bestrictwith
helpothers
saythankyouto…
havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime
plentyof+c/u
worryabout/beworriedabout
asksb.forhelp/turntosb.forhelp/callsb.forhelpbepopularwith…
sharesth.withsb.
knowlittle/muchabout…
do/tryone’sbesttov…
be/feelsorryfor…
helpsb.(to)dosth./withsth.
in/duringclass
before/afterclass
teachsb.todosth.
三、熟悉写作步骤:
1审题:审清作文体裁(类型)时态、人称等细节;
2列提纲(文章结构框架):分几段,以及每段大体内容;3写作:在提纲的基础上补充要点;
4复查:2遍——1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题;2遍不出
声读查,靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等;
5誊抄:不允许做任何的更改。
总之做到三审:体裁、时态、人称;
三思:词汇—>短语—>句式;
三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯。
作文一般框架:文章分3段:
(1)综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;
(2)正文——主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。
最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话;
(3)结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。
四、学会列作文提纲:
例一:利弊型作文——microblog的利与弊
para1:(综述)withthedevelopmentofinternet…moreandmorepopular…
para2:(利)first,convenient,anywhere,anytime;second,share…with…;last,expressviewsfree,money-free…
para3:(弊)however,onecoinhastwofaces.ontheonehand,awasteoftime——affectstudy;ontheotherhand,notsafe——stolen,hurtfeelings
para4:(个人)asastudent,makegooduseofit.
例二:计划安排型作文——谈假期安排
para1:(综述)graduatefrom…,holidayiscoming,planforthisholiday
para2:(正文)firstly,studycomesfirst.makepreparationsforthefirstsenioryear;secondly,visittouristattractions;lastbutnotleast,dosportstobuildupmybody.
para3:iamsurei’llhaveameaningfulholiday.(i’mlookingforwardtothecomingholiday.)(ican’twaittoenjoymysummervocation.)
例三:图表、数字比例型作文
(提出讨论或调查的事实)lastweek,ourclasshadaclassmeetingon(howto)…herearetheresults.
(表达出不同看法或观点)moststudentsthink…while…20%ofthemchooseto….another15believe…therearealsosome…sayingthat…(表达个人看法)asastudent,iagreeto…
例四:说明利弊型作文
nowadays…isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
ithasmanyadvantages.first,优点1…besides,优点2…
however,everycoinhastwosides.italsobringsusbadinfluences.
ontheonehand,缺点1…ontheotherhand,缺点2…inmyopinion,个人观点…
例五:不同观点型
wemadeasurveyaboutwhetherweshould…提出矛盾问题.differentpeopleholddifferentideas.
somebelieve…正方观点.first,原因1…besides,原因
2…
whileothersdon’tagree.theythink…反方观点.ontheonehand,原因1…ontheotherhand,原因2…
asforme,个人观点…
例六:解决问题型
recently,the…problemhasbeenmoreandmore
serious.…shoulddosomethingtosolveit.
firstly,方法1…secondly,方法2…finally,方法3…iamsureifeveryonecanmakeacontributionto…,the…willbecomebetterandbetter.
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